FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
June 20, 2006
Contact:  Barb Billinghurst, Study Researcher                  
425-823-5244 or 425-753-3635

PTA Case Studies of Three Districts Find that Districts Struggle to Meet Core Mission with Inadequate Funding

TACOMA  PTA’s case study demonstrates the need for a complete overhaul of the state’s education finance system.  “Our close look at three districts and schools at risk shows an urgent need for increased education funding,” said Linda Hanson, President of the Washington State PTA.

How are our children in these districts being prepared to meet today’s learning standards?  “The case study clearly demonstrates that inadequate state funding in school districts has led to cuts in instructional programs,” said Barb Billinghurst, PTA’s Researcher. “Although districts try to protect instruction, two of the three districts studied found it necessary to reduce expenditures in basic education, special education, highly capable, and transitional bilingual programs among others.”

The three School Districts, Highline, Kent and Yakima, serve large numbers of students who are in poverty, have disabilities, or are English language learners (ELL).  Yet, the funding levels in these districts in school year 2001-02 ranged from $79 to $652 less than the state average funding per pupil.

PTA found that these three districts face formidable challenges in meeting state and federal mandates. Poverty, language and cultural differences, security issues, and aging school buildings pose huge barriers to the learning process and burden the districts with significant costs – both in terms of money and lost learning opportunities.  Other describing characteristics from the three high schools:  much diversity, with one school having 56 languages used, poor (as well as wealthy) students, the poorer ones sometimes spending nights in shelters, on the street or in dumpsters.

An example of lack of funding in instructional areas found in the studies:  “The sophomore English teachers last adopted their program in 1992 (before reform legislation).  One set of literary books serves two or three sophomore classes.  Specifically, the teachers share one set of the course’s main book.”

PTA identified five major concerns that impact instruction: difficulty in hiring or retaining teachers, core class sizes too large, and too few textbooks.  Other concerns include security and custodial/maintenance systems. Budget constraints cited included limited professional development, narrowed curriculum, and staff reductions.  Principals and district officials have concerns that teachers are using textbooks, curriculum, and instructional strategies that are not aligned with the curriculum.  This fact is troublesome; students are being tested based on state standards, not individual classroom goals.

“Every child, no matter the district, must have all the resources needed for that child to succeed.   Washington State has not performed its ‘paramount’ duty for ALL our children.  This situation must change,” said Linda Hanson, President of the Washington State PTA.

*(In a March 2004 study, PTA identified 17 districts with very high rates of students with extraordinary needs and yet very low levels of funding.  The below-average fourth grade WASL scores of these districts suggested a struggle to meet academic standards as well.  The three case studies were drawn from these 17schools.)

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The Case Studies:

PTA Case Study Part 1:  www.wastatepta.org/PTA_Case_Study_Part1.pdf

PTA Case Study Part 2:  www.wastatpta.org/PTA_Case_Study_Part2.pdf

Background Information:

Washington State School Finances: Does Every Child Count? PTA’s March 2004 study may be found on our web site at the following link. www.wastatepta.org/programs/Legislation/school_finances_study.pdf

About Washington State PTA: The Washington State Parent Teacher Association (WSPTA) was founded in 1905. The Washington State PTA is a nonprofit, membership association which brings together the home, school and community on behalf of all children and youth. It is comprised of over 147,000 members in over 900 local PTA units throughout the state. For more information about Washington State PTA, visit the website, www.wastatepta.org.